Commentary: is CIT today's lobotomy?

نویسنده

  • Jeffrey L Geller
چکیده

Birthed in Memphis, Tennessee, in 1988, Crisis Intervention Teams (CITs) have had remarkable growth spurts with few, if any, developmental milestones to document their progress. Compton and colleagues investigated the evidence basis for CIT and found very little. They perhaps found even more than there actually is. There are contributions to CIT outcomes that are rooted in local variations in mental health services and regional culture. These are considered in this commentary, using Memphis as the example. None of us should be surprised that reform is evidence-absent. The mental illness delivery system and the criminal justice system have been instituting reform, and these reforms have had reverberating changes between the two systems, with little or no data to support the changes, for centuries. That there would be unexpected consequences should be obvious. But apparently not so evident that we don't continue to take one blind step after another. Is CIT on firm footing, or just another fool's journey?

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

PSYCHOSURGERY IN SWEDEN 1944–1958 The Practice, the Professional and the Media Discourse

Ögren, K (2007) Psychosurgery in Sweden 1944–1958, The Practice, the Professional and Media discourse. Doctoral Thesis 2007, Umeå University. Background. The pioneering early experiments of prefrontal lobotomy were performed in 1944 by neurosurgeons in Stockholm in collaboration with psychiatrists. There was a rapid implementation of the new surgical approach. In 1946 and 1947 the two state men...

متن کامل

Portrayal of lobotomy in the popular press: 1935-1960.

This study analyzed the content of popular press articles on lobotomy between the years 1935 and 1960. Both a qualitative and quantitative analysis provided evidence that the press initially used uncritical and sensational reporting styles, with the content of articles on lobotomy becoming increasingly negative through time. The initial positive bias occurred despite opposing views in the medic...

متن کامل

Cranial MR imaging of sequelae of prefrontal lobotomy.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Although prefrontal lobotomy is an obsolete treatment for schizophrenia, we still encounter patients who have undergone this procedure. The purpose of this study was to describe the MR imaging findings of sequelae of prefrontal lobotomy. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed cranial MR images of eight patients with schizophrenia who underwent prefrontal lobotomy approxima...

متن کامل

Last-ditch medical therapy - revisiting lobotomy.

Desperate times call for desperate measures. So thought Walter J. Freeman, a neurologist who became the United States’s staunchest advocate of the lobotomy between the 1930s and the 1970s. A new book, The Lobotomist, by journalist Jack El-Hai, chronicles Freeman’s advocacy of a procedure that was viewed by many, and continues to be viewed, as barbaric. In exploring the ways in which lobotomy be...

متن کامل

Discoveries in the human brain: neuroscience prehistory, brain structure, and function

contributed enormously to legitimizing lobotomy by giving the procedure a veneer of scientific credibility as well as the imprimatur of Yale science. Many of the chapters in this book attempt similar reworkings of accepted versions of the lobotomy story. Perhaps the most significant of these is Pressman's detailed study of the records of patients who underwent lobotomies at McLean Hospital in M...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • The journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law

دوره 36 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2008